Soil is much more than the loose material beneath our feet. It provides physical support for plants, stores water, and supplies essential nutrients needed for growth. Healthy soil also contains organic matter and countless living organisms that help break down natural materials and support nutrient cycling. Different soils have different properties, which influence the crops that can grow successfully. In this lesson, you will discover why soil is one of the most valuable resources on a farm and learn how its condition affects plant health, agricultural productivity, and the long-term sustainability of farming.