Farmers face a range of challenges that can affect crop production, income, and long-term livelihoods. Unpredictable rainfall, droughts, floods, rising input costs, pests, and plant diseases can damage crops or reduce yields. Limited access to irrigation, credit, storage facilities, and markets can create additional difficulties. Even after a successful harvest, changes in market prices may affect how much a farmer earns. These challenges can vary according to location, crop type, and farm size. In this lesson, you will learn about the common difficulties farmers experience and understand why managing risks is an important part of agriculture.